WHAT IS THE HEART? ANATOMY, FUNCTION, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, AND MISCONCEPTIONS



DArT markers: diversity analyses, genomes comparison, mapping and integration with SSR markers in Triticum monococcum

Abstract Background Triticum monococcum (2n = 2x = 14) is an ancient diploid wheat with many useful traits and is used as a model for wheat gene discovery.DArT (Diversity Arrays Technology) employs a hybridisation-based approach to type thousands of genomic loci in parallel.DArT markers were developed for T.monococcum to assess genetic diversity, c

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Host Cell Entry of Powdery Mildew Is Correlated with Endosomal Transport of Antagonistically Acting VvPEN1 and VvMLO to the Papilla

Challenge by a nonadapted powdery mildew fungal pathogen leads to the formation of a local cell-wall apposition (papilla) beneath the point of attempted penetration.Several plasma membrane (PM) proteins with opposing roles in powdery mildew infection, including Arabidopsis thaliana PENETRATION1 (PEN1) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) MILDEW RESISTANCE

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